Death And Undeath Questions N.B. These systems can also be used as examples in general signal transduction questions. 1995 Paper IV: "How has the study of tumour suppressor genes furthered our knowledge of cell cycle control?" Paper V: "Write an essay on 'the relevance of mismatch repair to mutation, recombination and cancer'." 1996 Paper IV: No questions. Paper V: 'Write an essay on the molecular basis of cancer." 1997 Paper IV: No questions. Paper V: "Discuss the influence of viral infection on the induction of tumours." 1998 Paper IV: "Discuss the mechanisms whereby the subversion of normal growth factor signalling leads to aberrant cell proliferation associated with the malignant state." "Give an account of intracellular events that influence the progression and duration of the mitotic cell cycle. Illustrate your answer with reference to the events in normal and abnormal (e.g. virally infected or tumour) cells." Paper V: "Contrast mitochondrial function in animals and plants." 1999 Paper IV: "Compare and contrast the type of G-protein used in the physiological signalling cascade leading to the breakdown of glycogen (in response to glucagons or adrenaline) with the type of G-protein used in mitogenic signalling cascades (in response to growth factors). How may externally-induced modification or the malfunctioning of these G-proteins lead to disease?" "Describe the mechanisms used to achieve apoptosis. How do extracellular signals influence the choice between cell division and apoptosis?" Paper V: No questions. 2000 Paper IV: "Tumour formation is a multi-step process. Discuss the evidence for this statement." Paper V: No questions.